What is Implant Surgery?

Implant surgery is the process of placing artificial tooth roots made of titanium or biocompatible materials into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. These artificial roots, with attached dentures or crowns, mimic the function and appearance of natural teeth. Implants can be used for both single tooth loss and multiple tooth loss. Dentist Hatice Çetin creates treatment plans tailored to her patients’ needs, performing implant surgery to the highest standards. Implant surgery not only provides an aesthetic solution but also prevents jawbone resorption and promotes oral health without damaging adjacent teeth.

Implant Surgery Process

Implant surgery is a process that involves careful planning and multiple steps. The key steps are:

1. Examination and Planning: Before treatment, the oral cavity is examined in detail. X-rays and 3D dental CT scans are used to assess the condition of the jawbone. This determines whether the bone density and volume are adequate for safe implant placement.

2. Local Anesthesia: The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia. If necessary, sedation may also be administered so the patient feels no pain.

3. Implant Placement: Titanium implant screws are placed into the jawbone. These screws fuse with the bone (osseointegration), creating a solid foundation.

4. Healing Process: It usually takes 3–6 months for the implant to integrate with the bone. Temporary prosthetics may be used during this time.

5. Denture or Crown Placement: After healing is complete, an aesthetic and functional denture or crown is placed over the implant. This creates an appearance that is compatible with natural teeth.

Implant Types and Techniques

Implant surgery can be performed using different techniques depending on the patient’s jaw structure and needs:

• Endosteal Implants: The most common type of screw-shaped implant, placed directly into the jawbone.

• All-on-4 and All-on-6 Systems: Complete dentures are placed on four or six implants in edentulous jaws. Ideal for patients with limited bone volume.

• Zygoma Implants: These are implants used specifically for patients with advanced bone loss in the upper jaw.

• Flapless Implant Surgery: This method, performed without cutting the gums, provides faster recovery in suitable patients.

Advantages of Implant Surgery

• Natural Appearance and Function: Implants provide the closest aesthetic and functional result to natural teeth.

• Longevity: With proper care, implants can last a lifetime.

• Jawbone Preservation: Implants prevent the jawbone from resorbing.

• Independent Solution: Completes missing teeth without damaging neighboring teeth.

Possible risks include infection, failure of the implant to fuse with the bone, or mild postoperative pain and swelling. Experienced surgeons minimize these risks.

Post-Implant Surgery Care

Proper care is essential for long-lasting implants. Dr. Hatice Çetin offers the following advice to her patients:

• Oral Hygiene: The area around the implant should be kept clean by brushing teeth, flossing, and using mouthwash.

• Avoid Hard Foods: Hard or sticky foods should not be consumed during the healing process.

• Regular Checkups: Periodic dentist visits maintain implant health and prevent potential problems.